Thursday, December 3, 2015

Reflection Rough Draft


Before starting any course for school, I like to make a list of goals to make sure I stay motivated throughout the course. Sometimes I have specific goals but I like to have overall goals to not get overly stressed out.  The goals I made before taking ENG 122 were to give myself time to write and revise my papers. I am very bad at making my do dates on papers so turning my papers in on time was another goal. I also wanted to improve and add on to my vocabulary. The last goal I made was learn to use MLA format correctly. By the end of the semester, I still neglected on turning my papers and assignments in on time. I also still needed to work on working my essays out more. Starting with rough drafts and then moving on to the final draft. One thing I did master from my goals was MLA format.
            While researching the different topics I had throughout the semester, I definitely discovered new information per topic. There was always something new to learn and to read about. I learned how to use my library database and how to work my way around each database. The best part within my papers was getting to write about what I am passionate about. In my essays I predict my instructor would most enjoy my topic and arguments. I argue about real topics that are not typically talked about but are very important in today. The topics are very interesting and easy to understand to the reader. These topics need to be talked about more, which is why I chose them.
I have definitely improved with my web skills during my time in this class. I now know which phrases to plug into research web sites. I also learned about our library having their own personal database that includes scholarly information. These databases also have access to books that I didn’t know of before taking this course.
While writing my research paper I learned a lot of different things. Researching is not my favorite because I would rather write from my point of view. Although I did enjoy learning about different topics and reading about other topics I am passionate about. One thing that was difficult in the beginning was siting my sources. I also had trouble with in text citations. An easy factor was having the information in front of me and writing about it just like that. Honestly I should have spent more time researching over my topics weekly, but overall I think I explained and made the reader understand my topics. I think I could adjust my pointers by having a bigger variety of them. I could also add more sources to my research. Some helpful hints for researching that could be good for other ENG 122 students that I have discovered is not asking a direct question while on research sites. I also figured out that there is a specific section in Google that is for researching and it is called Google scholarly. This section of Google helped me find specific pieces for my papers and direct quotes I needed.

            During my time in this course I definitely saw an improved as a student within myself. I accomplished goals I had, and learned about things I hadn’t known before taking this course. I enjoyed improving my writing skills and adding to my vocabulary. This course taught me how to express myself through my writing and I appreciate it very much.

Ups and Downs (Research Reflective Essay)

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This semester was a wild ride. I started off my college journey by taking an English composition class. There were ups and downs; things I struggled with and things I excelled in. I learned from others and I learned more about myself. By taking this class, I grew as a student and writer.

It got me to think about my college goals. At the beginning of the semester, some of my goals were simply to get good grades and finish assignments on time. I achieved my goal by generally getting A's on my papers and handing them in when they were due. Another goal was to manage my time well. Although I allowed myself enough time to work on most of my assignments, when I was assigned my research essay, I found that I hadn't given myself enough time to write it at a relaxing pace. Next semester, I would like to plan ahead much better and begin working on my biggest paper in advance, long before the paper is actually due. That way, I won't be cramming so much work in a small period of time, which would reduce my stress and help me be the best writer I can be.

This class helped me to learn how to research, while also helping me discover what I like and don’t like about the process. How I researched my topic was by simply searching for articles about restaurants and portion sizes through Google and online databases. While I did some research before I began writing my essay, I continued researching as I wrote because I realized I needed more information to support my argument as I went along. Some of my points were about obesity and food waste, which needed specific statistics to back them up properly. There were many different articles about my topic, which I enjoyed reading. It was nice to read others’ opinions that were similar to my own, but also interesting to learn about others’ thoughts on the subject I had never considered. I disliked finding out that some sources included statistics that were too old to include. To best support my argument, I had to search a bit longer for newer study results and statistics. Sometimes it was difficult to find the exact information I needed, but it was fairly easy to figure out how to cite the sources when I found ones I could use. Although I have no idea of the exact amount of time spent researching, it may have been better to spend even more. If I had started working on my paper in advance, it would have allowed me to enjoy the research process more.

The research essay assigned in this class encouraged me to find new and surprising source information. While researching, I was surprised to find so much information about restaurants and their menus. I thought there would be enough information on my topic, but I had no idea there would be as much as I found. It was also surprising to find that authors of several articles online often quoted or paraphrased the same works, which I found interesting. When researching, I learned about many statistics and study results about my topic I never knew before. Naturally, I also learned about others' ideas, thoughts, and insights about the topic. It was interesting to find that source information could come from a cookbook. In the cookbook, More-with-Less, the author sprinkled her own thoughts, opinions, and information she gathered about nutrition, eating habits, and how to avoid wasting food. I wanted to include a print source in my paper, but didn't have enough time to run to the library for a book. So, my mom suggested that cookbook, which we happened to have at home with our other cookbooks. I was skeptical that I would find anything that would add to my paper, but as I skimmed through it, I found many interesting things she wrote. One quote stood out to me, and I included it in my paper. It helped me to create a whole separate point which I think improved my essay.

It helped me to write a research paper I am proud of. One of my favorite parts of my essay is my introduction, because I wrote about how fun eating out is before I stated my argument. I think it makes my paper seem more personal and conversational. Another aspect of my writing I like is how I addressed both sides of the situation, which makes my paper be relevant to those in the restaurant industry and the consumers. I’m glad that I was able to include source information by paraphrasing, summarizing, and quoting. As much as possible, I tried to alternate between these different ways of integrating sources. While I did use a variety of sources, I made sure to state my own thoughts and opinions in my own words as much as I could. I think I was able to mesh my words with others’ words and ideas in a balanced way.

This class helped me to think about what my professor might want me to include or exclude from my paper. My professor has mentioned that she strongly dislikes when I use the word “the” too often when it is unnecessary. Because of this, I made sure to go over my paper and take out the word "the" wherever I could. I’m not sure if she will notice the absence of this word, but I think she would like it if she does notice it. Also, I think she will like that I added variety to my Works Cited page by using digital and print sources.

This class has helped me to improve as a student. At the beginning of the semester, I did not know what MLA format was, and now I know how to use MLA on my computer at home and on the computer at school. As far as internet skills, I also feel like I have learned how to find valuable information and tell the difference between reliable, accurate sites and mediocre sites. While researching, it was very helpful to organize quotes and information I was thinking about using in documents on my computer, and making sure to include necessary information for in-text citations after or before each quote or bit of information. With this system, I was able to organize source information into different categories, while knowing all the necessary information for each quote. I would definitely recommend this system to other students.

While I have learned quite a bit this semester about my strengths, I have also learned about what I can improve. I would like to make sure to outline my next research paper in as much detail as possible earlier on in the semester because it would help to focus my research and save time. By taking this class, I learned about what I excelled in and what I needed to work on. I also learned about how to research, which helped me to create a research essay I feel good about. Overall, this class helped me to improve my writing skills and become a better student. The semester was a wild ride, but it was well worth it.

Written by Hayley Leach

Reflection Draft - This Semester

            Before I signed up for this course in the first place, I knew it would be one of the most challenging classes that I had ever taken thus far in my life.  Although I was scared being a high school student in a college course, I tried my hardest hoping that my hard work would compare, and be good enough to compare, to the work being turned in by the college students.  My initial goals at the beginning of the semester were to become a better writer and experience some college courses and understand the expectations in these high level courses before I continue on my college education in a larger environment.
            I accomplished both of these goals.  I have enjoyed the experience that I have had while taking this course.  I truly believe that taking this course has prepared me for more college courses in the future.  I have learned how to communicate with college professors and peers taking the same course.  Although I plan on attending a larger four-year college, I believe that this course has prepared me for the challenges I will face in many college courses.  Along with understanding how to communicate and carry myself in a college course, I have understood and begun becoming a better writer.  I have learned how to edit and reword my essays to sound more professional.  Researching was also a major component of what I learned how to do correctly and accurately this semester. 
            During the research process I learned how to correctly study a specific topic.  Just using Google may not help to find the best and most correct information possible.  I learned how to use a database in order to find more credible sources.  Before I began the research process, I did not know that that using a database would help specify and find scholarly articles for the exact topic I needed to find.    
The research process came pretty naturally to me.  I am a very curious person and being told to find more information about a specific topic was intriguing to me.  I found it much more beneficial using a database to locate information rather than just doing a regular Google search.
The parts of my paper that I believed will be liked the best by my instructor are the facts that I found through my research and the interview I used from my friend.  I think that the facts and statistics that I found truly support my thesis statement made at the beginning of my paper.  I also think that the story that I received from my interview added a nice little touch so that the readers of my paper could visualize one of the many different outcomes within a family.  I carefully wrote, adjusted, and rewrote each part of my paper many times to make it exactly what I wanted to say.  My audience for this paper is the rising generation especially, but to the society within the United States overall.  My purpose was to ultimately raise people’s awareness of what could eventually happen in society because of marriage and family.  I worked very hard and long on this paper and I believe that my argument is sound, the facts found support my thesis, and the way that I wrote and discussed the information is very professional and well written.   
I am not very advanced when it comes to being technologically versed, but through the course of this semester I have learned how to convert my paper from a Mac to a Windows computer.  I have also gotten better with my typing speed and my understanding about how computers work in general.
One of the most useful hints I have found useful while taking this class has been understanding the true meaning behind creating a thesis.  When writing a thesis you have to state your “freaking point” to your reader, and understanding this helped me when I began writing any papers.  This course has ultimately been very beneficial for me and I am glad that I had the opportunity to take it while I am still in high school. 


Written By - Kelsey Robison

Tuesday, November 17, 2015

Criteria I Improve

1.  Part of the criteria that I need to improve is use of my sources and citations.  I need to figure out how to anonymously site an interview that I had and I also need to check and make sure that I use all of my sources in my paper and have an in text citation for all of them..

2.  I think I also need to work on the organization in my paper and making all of my support bits arguments. Also that transitions from one idea to the next could be stronger in my paper.  Along with the clarity and coherence of my argument.  This could be stronger and I need to make it easier for my audience to understand my ideas.

3.  I also need to improve my counter argument and make it more of a counter argument.  

Written by- Kelsey Robison
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Thursday, November 12, 2015

Improvement of Drafts

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How I Improved My Rough Draft:
  1. I thought my paper was very cluttered, so I put all of what I have of my paper so far, and put it into broad categories, in hopes of being able to get my paper to a more organized state. Over the weekend, I will form it into working paragraphs and include source information.
  2. I expanded my intro by including my own thoughts about how eating out at restaurants is good thing that people enjoy. I think this will help to soften my paper and show readers why they should care about my argument.
  3. I changed the title of my paper from Restaurants Should Offer Smaller Meal Portions to Less Is More. I think this is a positive change because it makes my paper seem more lighthearted and meaningful. The first title seemed more like a thesis slapped at the beginning of the paper, all by itself, but my new title seems more catchy and relatable.

How Kelsey Improved Her Rough Draft:
  1. I asked Kelsey to add the age of her friend that she interviewed, and she did. By adding this, it gives the reader a better understanding of where her friend is coming from.
  2. She changed some sentences in her paper that did not make sense to me. Now, because these sentences were changed, they now make sense.
  3. On her third page, she mentioned a statistic about women not being able to find men to marry. In her first draft, she did not give documentation, but she added this documentation in her second draft. Now, the reader can know who she got that information from.
Written by Hayley Leach

Improvements on rough draft

3 ways I improved my rough draft

1. I thought my paper was too short and could have added more details through out it. 

2. I think I could add more resources to my paper and variety. For example add different zoos like in colorado and explain about them.

3. One more thing I need to improve on my paper could be adding a counter argument on why people believe zoos are educational.

3 ways my partner can improve their rough draft
1. I think my partner could add more key facts that go along with his points through out his paper.

2. One thing my partner could improve with his paper is giving more detailed examples of certain high schools with improvements on art being added to the curriculum. 

3. I believe my partner could expand on some of his topics for example why did drawing a picture of something in a class he took help him? Maybe with memorization?

Written by: Isabella Montalbetti

Imrpovements From the Origional

I improved my rough draft by:
1.  I was told to look more closely at the capital letters in my works cited page on my rough draft because I needed to make a few of the words capitalized.  I also looked a little bit into my MLA format just to be sure that I was outlining everything the way that I needed to.
2.  I read through my entire rough draft again so that I could make edits as well, and I found a few small grammar mistakes, and I figured out how to word certain sentences a little differently so that they would make a little more sense. 
3.  There were not any major edits that Hayley made on my paper other than small grammar things and small suggestions.  Some of these suggestions I used but some I read through again and I liked the way that I wrote somethings just to make sure that through all the facts the reader could still hear my voice through my writing. 

Hayley improved her rough draft by:
1.  Hayley improved her introduction by making it an introduction.  She move some of the quotes around to better parts of the paper where they would make more sense.  She also used more pathos in the beginning to hook the reader into the paper.  She also made her "freaking point" more solid and more noticeable.  
2.  Hayley made came up with a more catchy title for her paper.  She also made her paper a little more organized, but I think that taking out the heading before each paragraph is needed.  She did not do anything to her conclusion and I think she could conclude her paper a little more fully.  Organization was a big thing that she improved on though.     
3.  I told her that one thing she could do is research a little more and find more data and sources to use and she did.  She added a few quotes from professionals.  She added a few statistics into many of the topics.  She used more professional sources rather than just having the reader believe her own words. 


Written by - Kelsey Robison
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Chapter 17 - Integrating Sources and Avoiding Plagiarism


My personal reaction to this chapter was that this has been what I have been told my whole life, every time I have to write a paper especially a research paper.  I am always told to paraphrase, or use my own words, when I am using information from another source unless I cite the source at the end of my paper.  I have also always been told to summarize my information which is basically paraphrasing.  

When using a quote you have to use the writers words just as they appear in the article or source.  You would have to put quotation marks around this, and then at the end put the authors last name and page numbers in parentheses at the end of the sentence.  I would advise you to not use too many of these.  If the reader wanted to hear the other persons words they would have just looked up that article instead of reading yours.           

My professional reaction is the idea of synthesizing information.  This basically means to blend the information from the source with your own ideas and interpretations, as the book stated.  Synthesizing is basically using summaries, paraphrasing, quotes, and your own ideas when you are writing.  This way you are finding facts and information to support your ideas not the other way around.  

Plagiarism is copying another words exactly without giving them any credit at all.  This is illegal and will never be a good way for you to write a paper, so just don't do it.    


Written by - Kelsey Robison

Wednesday, November 11, 2015

Chapter 17: Integrating Sources and Avoiding Plagiarism

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Personal Reaction:
Chapter 17 from Patterns for College Writing by Laurie G. Kirszner and Stephen R. Mandell mainly explains how to integrate sources and avoid plagiarism. I really should have read this chapter earlier, because I was having a tough time figuring out how to start the process of integrating other people's information in my research paper. Because of this confusion (and having a cold), I wasn't able to write my paper as quickly or effectively as I would have liked to. The writing process would definitely have been much smoother if I had already read this chapter. But, now that I have, I will be able to use what I learned to make my research paper better.

This chapter is filled with helpful tips. One that really stuck out to me was making sure to take plenty of time to research and write your paper. For whatever reason, I did not do this. Thankfully, unlike the meme above, I didn't have to write a thirty page paper, and I did not put off writing it until the day before. But I was assigned a 5-7 page paper, and I only gave myself about 4 days to write my first rough draft, which was not enough. Clearly, I should have started working on this several weeks in advance. Now, I have to cram, which is stressful and not fun. In fact, I probably should be working on my paper right now, but I'm writing this instead. Oh, well. You live and you learn.

Professional Reaction:
Although this chapter is fairly short, it is packed with valuable information that I will definitely refer to whenever I am assigned a research paper.

In the first part of the chapter, the authors mention different ways of integrating sources into a paper, which are paraphrasing, summarizing, and quoting. They define and describe each of these briefly, and also include examples and guidelines for how to use these techniques. The rest of the chapter explains what plagiarism is and how to avoid it. I think all these tips, guidelines, and examples will help me integrate sources in my paper correctly, and help me to not plagiarize.

Written by Hayley Leach

Thursday, November 5, 2015

Chapter 16


After reading Chapter 16 in my textbook, I understood a lot more on how to do my research for my everyday use. Students usually go straight to using google for researching things, but the best way to research is within your school library. There are databases that hold more detailed information then google does. On the other hand when your on the web and searching in a search engine like google or yahoo there are lots of things you need to know about beforehand. You need to know the accurate word usage. An example of what not to type into google is a question. Although Ask.com is a search engine that you can apply questions too. When researching in search engine you can also come across some non trustworthy answers. That is why its always good to check out different resources and websites before finalizing your thoughts. You should also double check on the date it was posted for current and accurate information. I also learned that a source is comprehensive if it covers a subject in sufficient breadth and depth. 

This chapter taught me many things I hadn't known over researching in the web. I wasn't using the right search engine words for researching topics. I feel more confident, after reading this chapter, to do other assignments I have for school now. I also now plan on going to my online library databases first before researching on google because the databases are more useful then I thought. 

Written by: Isabella Montalbetti

Ethos, Pathos, and Logos Outline

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Below is my list of possible support points for my research essay, which appeal to Ethos, Pathos, and Logos.


Ethos is when you convince the reader of your credibility or expertise on the subject, either by using your own knowledge or using sources from others. 

Because I am not an expert on my topic, I will use sources from others with high credibility and expertise.


  1. I will use Ethos when I quote or paraphrase the article, "Mitigating the Health Risks of Dining out," from the American Journal of Public Health.
  2. I will use Ethos when I quote or paraphrase the article, "Standardizing Portion Sizes May Not Benefit Human or Environmental Health," from the American Journal of Public Health.
  3. I will use Ethos when I quote or paraphrase the article, "The Contribution of Expanding Portion Sizes to the U.S. Obesity Epidemic," from the American Journal of Public Health.
Pathos is when you use emotion to convey your points of debate or argument in a way that might be relatable to the reader.

  1. I will use Pathos if I include interviews and/or stories of dining out from friends and family.
  2. I will use Pathos if I give personal examples of the negative impact of restaurant meal portions in my own life. 
  3. I will use Pathos when I quote a web article, "Living the Chipotlife: 23-year-old Man Eats Chipotle for 153 Days Straight," from USA Today.
Logos is to appeal to reason; to use logic to present your case.
  1. I will use Logos when I mention that decreasing portion sizes would logically reduce obesity.
  2. I will use Logos when I explain that, if portion sizes are decreased and obesity is minimized, diseases and medical conditions will then also be reduced.
  3. I will use Logos when I address how money and time will logically be saved.
Written by Hayley Leach

Ethos, Pathos, Logos Outline





https://thatsallwrite.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/pathos-ethos-logos.jpg 

To persuade an audience, a writer relies on various kind of appeals-

Ethos- Appeals based on the character reputation of the writer
S.B
1. We tend to believe people we respect.
2. As a doctor, I am qualified to tell you that this course of treatment will likely generate the best results.
3. Doctors all over the world recommend this type of treatment.

Pathos- Appeals based on emotion
S.B.
1. Feeling proud as your country's athlete receives a gold metal at the olympics.
2. Animal shelters showing abused animals to make the watcher feel empathy for the animals and donate money.
3. A Sousa march can inspire and evoke patriotism

Logos- is the appeal to reason, to the forcefulness of a well-thought-out and well-structured position.
S.B
1. All squares are rectangles
2. An umbrella prevents you from getting wet in the rain
3. Red lights prevent accidents


Ethos, Pathos, Logos


Ethos - the credibility, or convincing someone that the source you are using is credible with your argument.
  1. I will use ethos in my paper by using a source from the Census Bureau of the United States.
  2. I will use ethos in my paper by sharing the authors of  my sources, and using scholarly journals.
  3. I will use ethos in my paper by citing my sources on a works cited page at the end.  

Pathos  - The thing that evokes emotion from an argument
  1. I will use pathos in my paper by sharing an experience of my friend about divorce in her family.
  2. I will use pathos in my paper by creating images in peoples minds about the effect divorce can have on children of divorced parents.
  3. I will use pathos in my paper by sharing stories about what could happen eventually if people don't get married, don't have children, and get divorced.
Logos - Facts, proof, reason, logical
  1. I will use logos in my paper by providing facts accumulated from the census Bureau about marriage, divorce, and children.
  2. I will use logos in my paper by showing what could logically happen if divorce rates increase, people get married later, people stop having kids, and people stop getting married.
  3. I will use logos in my paper by using inductive and deductive reasoning.

Written by - Kelsey Robison

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Monday, November 2, 2015

Chapter 16: Finding and Evaluating Sources

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It's Monday already and I'm finally getting around to posting my reading response to chapter 16 in the textbook, Patterns for College Writing.

When I quickly looked over this chapter last Thursday, my first thought was, "Wait, that's it?!" The chapter is literally only 6 pages long. It's probably the shortest chapter in the book.

Although the chapter is short, I found myself taking the whole weekend to read it because I was so busy getting ready for Halloween. After all the Halloween festivities, I started to get sick. I'm still a bit under the weather, but getting over it.

Anyway, back to the response. I did finally finish reading the chapter, which took practically no time at all. The first part of the chapter talks about places to find information, such as libraries, databases, and the internet. At this point in my education, I'd say it's no challenge for me to know where or how to get information. Information is available everywhere these days. All the same, I think this part of the chapter could be beneficial to someone who is not sure how to find sources for his or her research paper.

Things really got interesting in the second half of this chapter, which talks about questions to ask yourself to evaluate sources when you're doing research. Professionally, I think these questions will be helpful for me to ask myself when researching. The questions are used to evaluate the quality of sources. I think it will really help me if I make sure to think about if the information I find is authoritative, accurate, objective, current, and comprehensive. In other words, I need to find out if the author of the source is an expert or not, and if the information is factual, not altered by biases, up-to-date, and covers the subject in sufficient depth.

Basically, this chapter is short, but sweet. Sort of. When I say, "sweet", I mean thought-provoking. It got me thinking about how, because there is so much information out there, I need to take time to evaluate the quality of information I find, in order to use the best quality sources for my papers.

Written by Hayley Leach

Chapter 16 - Research


Research always seems to be the hardest part of writing a paper.  There are so many different subtopics within each topic that it can sometimes be hard to focus on one specific point.  As I have been doing research for my paper, I have noticed that there are many ways to come upon information. As stated in the chapter reliable sources can be found in a library, or in a database.  I found most of my information within a database.
My professional reaction about this topic is not necessarily on finding information, but if the information found is from a reliable resource.  The book talked about how not all information on the internet is a reliable source.  One has to be able to evaluate the source and determine its suitability. First one has to ask if the source is authoritative, meaning the source is written by an expert.  Then one has to check if your source is accurate, up to date, and fits along with other research done.  Then one has to decide if the source is objective, meaning it is not swayed to one opinion or another.  After this one needs to make sure the source is current.  Lastly one needs to ensure that the source is comprehensive.
As I look back at my research that I did for my research paper, I see that all my sources positively answer these questions.  Most of my sources were from an online database except one that I found from a Census that the government had taken.  Research is important with any writing in order to ensure that every little detail is accurate.

Written by - Kelsey Robison
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